Osteogenic differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cell in the presence of testosterone and 17 β-estradiol in vitro
Recently, numerous scientific approaches have been explored to treat various diseases using stem cells. In 2006, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) were introduced by Takahashi and Yamanaka and showed the potential of self-renewing and differentiation into all types of targeted cells in vitro. In this investigation, we studied the effect of testosterone (T) individually or …