Genomic diversity and meiotic recombination among isolates of the biotech yeast Komagataella phaffii (Pichia pastoris).

Komagataella phaffii is a yeast widely used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, and is one of the two species that were previously called Pichia pastoris. However, almost all laboratory work on K. phaffii has utilized strains derived from a single natural isolate, CBS7435.

There is little information about the sequence diversity of K. phaffii or the genetic properties of this species.We sequenced the genomes of all the known isolates of K. phaffii. We made a genetic cross between derivatives of two isolates that differ at 44,000 single nucleotide polymorphism sites, and used this cross to analyze the rate and landscape of meiotic recombination.

We conducted tetrad analysis by making use of the property that K. phaffii haploids do not mate in rich media, which enabled us to isolate and sequence the four types of haploid cell that are present in the colony that forms when a tetra-type ascus germinates.We found that only four distinct natural isolates of K. phaffii exist in public yeast culture collections.

The meiotic recombination rate in K. phaffii is approximately 3.5 times lower than in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, with an average of 25 crossovers per meiosis. Recombination is suppressed, and genetic diversity among natural isolates is low, in a region around centromeres that is much larger than the centromeres themselves. Our work lays a foundation for future quantitative trait locus analysis in K. phaffii.

IDI1 antibody

22782-100ul 100ul
EUR 468

IDI2 Antibody

39580-100ul 100ul
EUR 468

IDI1 antibody

70R-12958 100 ul
EUR 548.4
Description: Affinity purified Rabbit polyclonal IDI1 antibody

IDI1 antibody

70R-17881 50 ul
EUR 522
Description: Rabbit polyclonal IDI1 antibody

IDI2 antibody

70R-17882 50 ul
EUR 522
Description: Rabbit polyclonal IDI2 antibody

IDI1 antibody

70R-3705 50 ug
EUR 560.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal IDI1 antibody raised against the middle region of IDI1

IDI2 antibody

31932-100ul 100ul
EUR 302.4

IDI2 antibody

31932-50ul 50ul
EUR 224.4

IDI1 Antibody

DF13081 200ul
EUR 420

IDI2 Antibody

1-CSB-PA871603LA01HU
  • EUR 380.40
  • EUR 402.00
  • 100ug
  • 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against IDI2. Recognizes IDI2 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC; Recommended dilution: IHC:1:20-1:200

IDI1 Antibody

1-CSB-PA010994GA01HU
  • EUR 716.40
  • EUR 399.60
  • 150ul
  • 50ul
Description: A polyclonal antibody against IDI1. Recognizes IDI1 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB

IDI2 Antibody

1-CSB-PA010995GA01HU
  • EUR 716.40
  • EUR 399.60
  • 150ul
  • 50ul
Description: A polyclonal antibody against IDI2. Recognizes IDI2 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody

28367-100ul 100ul
EUR 302.4

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody

28367-50ul 50ul
EUR 224.4

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody

28572-100ul 100ul
EUR 302.4

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody

28572-50ul 50ul
EUR 224.4

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody

A72025
  • EUR 302.50
  • EUR 423.50
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody

A59450
  • EUR 684.66
  • EUR 117.70
  • EUR 302.50
  • EUR 423.50
  • 100 µg
  • 20 ul
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

IDI2 Antibody, HRP conjugated

1-CSB-PA871603LB01HU
  • EUR 380.40
  • EUR 402.00
  • 100ug
  • 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against IDI2. Recognizes IDI2 from Human. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

IDI2 Antibody, FITC conjugated

1-CSB-PA871603LC01HU
  • EUR 380.40
  • EUR 402.00
  • 100ug
  • 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against IDI2. Recognizes IDI2 from Human. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

IDI2 Antibody, Biotin conjugated

1-CSB-PA871603LD01HU
  • EUR 380.40
  • EUR 402.00
  • 100ug
  • 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against IDI2. Recognizes IDI2 from Human. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Anti-Anti-SEPT5 Antibody antibody

STJ114819 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin gene family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is mapped to 22q11, the region frequently deleted in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes. A translocation involving the MLL gene and this gene has also been reported in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The presence of a non-consensus polyA signal (AACAAT) in this gene also results in read-through transcription into the downstream neighboring gene (GP1BB; platelet glycoprotein Ib), whereby larger, non-coding transcripts are produced.

Anti-Anti-SEPT2 Antibody antibody

STJ28365 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT7 Antibody antibody

STJ28963 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene encodes a protein that is highly similar to the CDC10 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The protein also shares similarity with Diff 6 of Drosophila and with H5 of mouse. Each of these similar proteins, including the yeast CDC10, contains a GTP-binding motif. The yeast CDC10 protein is a structural component of the 10 nm filament which lies inside the cytoplasmic membrane and is essential for cytokinesis. This human protein functions in gliomagenesis and in the suppression of glioma cell growth, and it is required for the association of centromere-associated protein E with the kinetochore. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Several related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17 and 19.

Anti-Anti-SEPT3 Antibody antibody

STJ118990 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT1 antibody antibody

STJ119580 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of GTPases. Members of this family are required for cytokinesis and the maintenance of cellular morphology. This gene encodes a protein that can form homo- and heterooligomeric filaments, and may contribute to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Anti-Anti-SEPT6 antibody antibody

STJ11100949 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of GTPases. Members of this family are required for cytokinesis. One version of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and X, with the breakpoint associated with the genes encoding the mixed-lineage leukemia and septin 2 proteins. This gene encodes four transcript variants encoding three distinct isoforms. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its biological validity has not been determined.

Anti-Anti-SEPT9 Antibody antibody

STJ111369 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family involved in cytokinesis and cell cycle control. This gene is a candidate for the ovarian tumor suppressor gene. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy, also known as neuritis with brachial predilection. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene on chromosome 17 and the MLL gene on chromosome 11 results in acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.

Anti-Anti-SEPT4 Antibody antibody

STJ112276 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is highly expressed in brain and heart. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. One of the isoforms (known as ARTS) is distinct; it is localized to the mitochondria, and has a role in apoptosis and cancer.

Anti-Anti-SEPT7 Antibody antibody

STJ116214 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene encodes a protein that is highly similar to the CDC10 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The protein also shares similarity with Diff 6 of Drosophila and with H5 of mouse. Each of these similar proteins, including the yeast CDC10, contains a GTP-binding motif. The yeast CDC10 protein is a structural component of the 10 nm filament which lies inside the cytoplasmic membrane and is essential for cytokinesis. This human protein functions in gliomagenesis and in the suppression of glioma cell growth, and it is required for the association of centromere-associated protein E with the kinetochore. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Several related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17 and 19.

Anti-Anti-SEPT8 Antibody antibody

STJ117206 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Anti-Anti-SEPT2 Antibody antibody

STJ25475 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT5 Antibody antibody

STJ25477 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin gene family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is mapped to 22q11, the region frequently deleted in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes. A translocation involving the MLL gene and this gene has also been reported in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The presence of a non-consensus polyA signal (AACAAT) in this gene also results in read-through transcription into the downstream neighboring gene (GP1BB; platelet glycoprotein Ib), whereby larger, non-coding transcripts are produced.

Anti-Anti-SEPT8 Antibody antibody

STJ25479 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Anti-Anti-MARCH9 Antibody antibody

STJ112609 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT11 Antibody antibody

STJ113941 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT11 Antibody antibody

STJ114081 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-MARCH8 Antibody antibody

STJ114828 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT12 Antibody antibody

STJ117759 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene encodes a guanine-nucleotide binding protein and member of the septin family of cytoskeletal GTPases. Septins play important roles in cytokinesis, exocytosis, embryonic development, and membrane dynamics. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Anti-Anti-MARCH6 Antibody antibody

STJ118549 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-MARCH6 Antibody antibody

STJ118550 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-MARCH7 Antibody antibody

STJ118752 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT11 Antibody antibody

STJ111530 100 µl
EUR 332.4

IDI2 Polyclonal Conjugated Antibody

C31932 100ul
EUR 476.4

IDI1 Polyclonal Conjugated Antibody

C28367 100ul
EUR 476.4

IDI2 Polyclonal Conjugated Antibody

C28572 100ul
EUR 476.4

Polyclonal IDI1 antibody - middle region

APR07941G 0.05mg
EUR 633.6
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human IDI1 - middle region. This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody, HRP Conjugated

A59453
  • EUR 684.66
  • EUR 302.50
  • EUR 423.50
  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody, FITC Conjugated

A59452
  • EUR 684.66
  • EUR 302.50
  • EUR 423.50
  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody, Biotin Conjugated

A59451
  • EUR 684.66
  • EUR 302.50
  • EUR 423.50
  • 100 µg
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

Anti-Anti-DDB1 Antibody

A00333 100uL
EUR 546
Description: Rabbit Polyclonal DDB1 Antibody. Validated in IP and tested in Human, Mouse.

Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) ELISA Kit

AEA465Hu-10x96wellstestplate 10x96-wells test plate
EUR 6777.36
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antibody Detection.detection of Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.

Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) ELISA Kit

AEA465Hu-1x48wellstestplate 1x48-wells test plate
EUR 663.31
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antibody Detection.detection of Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.

Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) ELISA Kit

AEA465Hu-1x96wellstestplate 1x96-wells test plate
EUR 896.16
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antibody Detection.detection of Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.

Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) ELISA Kit

AEA465Hu-5x96wellstestplate 5x96-wells test plate
EUR 3672.72
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antibody Detection.detection of Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.

Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) ELISA Kit

4-AEA465Hu
  • EUR 6837.60
  • EUR 3613.20
  • EUR 896.40
  • 10 plates of 96 wells
  • 5 plates of 96 wells
  • 1 plate of 96 wells
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Competitive Inhibition method for detection of Human Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody (Anti-AsAb) in samples from serum, plasma and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.

Anti-BOD1 antibody

STJ72155 100 µg
EUR 430.8

Monoclonal IDI1 Antibody (monoclonal) (M01), Clone: 6G10

APR07940G 0.1mg
EUR 580.8
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human IDI1 (monoclonal) (M01). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone 6G10. This antibody is applicable in WB, E

Anti-BOD1L antibody

STJ73530 100 µg
EUR 312

ELISA kit for Human Anti-AsAb (Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody)

ELK8071 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 518.4
Description: A competitive Inhibition ELISA kit for detection of Anti-Anti-Sperm Antibody Antibody from Human in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.

anti- Antibody^Polyclonal antibody control antibody

LSMab09882 100 ug
EUR 525.6

Anti-7B2 antibody

STJ191062 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to 7B2

Anti-4.1G Antibody

A03718 100ul
EUR 476.4
Description: Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody for 4.1G Antibody (EPB41L2) detection.tested for WB in Human.

Anti-4.1G antibody

STJ91381 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to 4.1G.

Anti-4.1R antibody

STJ91382 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to 4.1R.

Anti-BOC Antibody

PA1904 100ug/vial
EUR 352.8

Anti-BOK antibody

STJ190601 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to BOK

Anti-BOC antibody

STJ71520 100 µg
EUR 430.8

Anti-BOK antibody

STJ72368 100 µg
EUR 430.8

Anti-BOC antibody

STJ192335 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to BOC

Anti-BOC antibody

STJ29254 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunoglobulin/fibronectin type III repeat family. It is a component of a cell-surface receptor complex that mediates cell-cell interactions between muscle precursor cells, and promotes myogenic differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Anti-BoV antibody

STJ400075 1 mg
EUR 535.2
Description: Human bocavirus (also termed HBoV) is a small non-enveloped virus with a single- stranded DNA genome. It is a member of the Parvoviridae family. HBoV has been detected worldwide in 2–20 % of all upper and lower respiratory tract infections, and has also been linked to gastroenteritis.

Anti-BOK antibody

STJ118794 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-BOC antibody

STJ115407 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunoglobulin/fibronectin type III repeat family. It is a component of a cell-surface receptor complex that mediates cell-cell interactions between muscle precursor cells, and promotes myogenic differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Anti-2B1F antibody

STJ190870 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to 2B1F

Anti-53BP1 antibody

STJ91389 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to 53BP1.

Anti-53BP1 antibody

STJ91390 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to 53BP1.

Anti-53BP1 antibody

STJ91391 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to 53BP1.

Anti-BOB1 antibody

STJ180315 0.1 ml
EUR 254.4

Anti-BORA antibody

STJ190128 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to BORA

Anti-BOP1 antibody

STJ191341 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to BOP1

Anti-BOCT antibody

STJ96427 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to BOCT.

Anti-BORA antibody

STJ115786 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-B23 antibody

PAab00759 100 ug
EUR 494.4

Anti-B19 Antibody

STJ501374 100 µg
EUR 571.2

Anti-B23 antibody

STJ97858 100 µl
EUR 280.8
Description: Mouse monoclonal to B23.

Anti-B23 antibody

STJ98470 100 µl
EUR 280.8
Description: Mouse monoclonal to B23.

Anti-B23 antibody

STJ91794 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to B23.

anti- TH antibody

FNab08655 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against TH

anti- XK antibody

FNab09543 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against XK

anti- PR antibody

FNab09774 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against PR

anti- T3 antibody

FNab09808 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against T3

anti- T4 antibody

FNab09809 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against T4

anti- TH antibody

FNab09870 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TH

anti- C9 antibody

FNab10107 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against C9

anti- C9 antibody

FNab10108 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against C9

anti- Rb antibody

FNab07140 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against Rb

anti- ER antibody

FNab02822 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against ER

anti- F2 antibody

FNab02920 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against F2

anti- F5 antibody

FNab02923 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against F5

anti- F7 antibody

FNab02924 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against F7

anti- F9 antibody

FNab02925 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against F9

anti- FH antibody

FNab03106 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against FH

anti- FH antibody

FNab03107 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against FH

anti- HP antibody

FNab03990 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against HP

anti- C6 antibody

FNab01123 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against C6

anti- C7 antibody

FNab01132 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against C7

anti- B23 antibody

FNab00759 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against B23

anti- B23 antibody

FNab00760 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against B23

Anti-3BP1 antibody

STJ191408 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to 3BP1

Anti-3BP2 antibody

STJ191409 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to 3BP2

Anti-B2M antibody

STJ114279 100 µl
EUR 495.6
Description: This gene encodes a serum protein found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of nearly all nucleated cells. The protein has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. The encoded antimicrobial protein displays antibacterial activity in amniotic fluid. A mutation in this gene has been shown to result in hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia.

Anti-B2M antibody

STJ22751 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene encodes a serum protein found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of nearly all nucleated cells. The protein has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. The encoded antimicrobial protein displays antibacterial activity in amniotic fluid. A mutation in this gene has been shown to result in hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia.

Anti-3MG antibody

STJ190757 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to 3MG

Anti-5mC antibody

STJ29880 100 µl
EUR 471.6

Anti-3pK antibody

STJ91379 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to 3pK.

Anti-9G8 antibody

STJ91393 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to 9G8.

Anti-BORG4 Antibody

A09534 100ul
EUR 476.4
Description: Rabbit Polyclonal BORG4 Antibody. Validated in WB and tested in Human.

Anti-BORG1 Antibody

A10345 100ul
EUR 476.4
Description: Rabbit Polyclonal BORG1 Antibody. Validated in WB and tested in Human.

Anti-BORG3 Antibody

A14184 100ul
EUR 476.4
Description: Rabbit Polyclonal BORG3 Antibody. Validated in WB and tested in Human, Mouse.

Anti-BORG1 Antibody

A30599 100ul
EUR 476.4
Description: Rabbit Polyclonal BORG1 Antibody. Validated in WB and tested in Human, Mouse, Rat.

Anti-BORG4 Antibody

A30600 100ul
EUR 476.4
Description: Rabbit Polyclonal BORG4 Antibody. Validated in WB and tested in Human.

Anti-BORG3 Antibody

A30601 100ul
EUR 476.4
Description: Rabbit Polyclonal BORG3 Antibody. Validated in WB and tested in Human, Mouse.

Anti-BORIS Antibody

A04503 100ug
EUR 518.4
Description: Rabbit Polyclonal BORIS Antibody. Validated in WB and tested in Human.

Anti-BOLA1 antibody

PAab00930 100 ug
EUR 426

Anti-BORIS antibody

PAab00931 100 ug
EUR 463.2

Anti-BOULE antibody

PAab00933 100 ug
EUR 426

Anti-BOREA antibody

STJ190614 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to BOREA

Anti-BORG5 antibody

STJ190675 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Unconjugated Rabbit polyclonal to BORG5

Anti-BOLA3 antibody

STJ118444 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Bonzo antibody

STJ96763 200 µl
EUR 236.4
Description: Rabbit polyclonal to Bonzo.

anti- SCD antibody

FNab07627 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against SCD

anti- SET antibody

FNab07764 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SET

anti- SF4 antibody

FNab07782 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SF4

anti- SHC antibody

FNab07839 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SHC

anti- SHC antibody

FNab07840 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SHC

anti- SHD antibody

FNab07844 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SHD

anti- SHE antibody

FNab07845 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SHE

anti- SHF antibody

FNab07846 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SHF

anti- SHH antibody

FNab07847 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SHH

anti- SLK antibody

FNab07985 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against SLK

anti- SLN antibody

FNab07987 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SLN

anti- SMN antibody

FNab08030 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SMN

anti- SMN antibody

FNab08031 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SMN

anti- SMN antibody

FNab08032 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against SMN

anti- SMO antibody

FNab08037 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against SMO

anti- SP1 antibody

FNab08131 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SP1

anti- SP2 antibody

FNab08134 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against SP2

anti- SPP antibody

FNab08190 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SPP

anti- SPR antibody

FNab08192 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SPR

anti- SRC antibody

FNab08216 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SRC

anti- SRF antibody

FNab08222 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SRF

anti- SRI antibody

FNab08228 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SRI

anti- SRR antibody

FNab08241 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against SRR

anti- SRY antibody

FNab08244 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against SRY

anti- SSB antibody

FNab08246 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SSB

anti- ST2 antibody

FNab08261 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against ST2

anti- ST2 antibody

FNab08262 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against ST2

anti- ST5 antibody

FNab08268 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against ST5

anti- ST7 antibody

FNab08273 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against ST7

anti- STS antibody

FNab08354 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against STS

anti- SYK antibody

FNab08413 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against SYK

anti- SYK antibody

FNab08414 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against SYK

anti- TAU antibody

FNab08505 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TAU

anti- TAZ antibody

FNab08508 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against TAZ

anti- TBP antibody

FNab08525 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TBP

anti- TBP antibody

FNab08526 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TBP

anti- TBP antibody

FNab08527 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TBP

anti- TDG antibody

FNab08570 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TDG

anti- TES antibody

FNab08600 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TES

anti- TK1 antibody

FNab08718 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TK1

anti- tPA antibody

FNab08881 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against tPA

anti- TRA antibody

FNab08912 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against TRA

anti- TRX antibody

FNab09033 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TRX

anti- TSN antibody

FNab09048 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TSN

anti- TST antibody

FNab09073 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TST

anti- TST antibody

FNab09074 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TST

anti- TTK antibody

FNab09094 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TTK

anti- TTL antibody

FNab09095 100µg
EUR 658.5
Description: Antibody raised against TTL

anti- TTL antibody

FNab09096 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against TTL

What Will Be the Benefits of Biotech Wheat for European Agriculture?

In European countries, wheat occupies the largest crop area with high yielding production. France, a major producer and exporter in Europe, ranks the fifth producer worldwide. Biotic stresses are European farmers’ major challenges (fungal and viral diseases, and insect pests) followed by abiotic ones such as drought and grain protein composition. During the last 40 years, 1136 scientific articles on biotech wheat were published by USA followed by China, Australia, Canada, and European Union with the UK.

European research focuses on pests and diseases resistances using widely marker-assisted selection (MAS). Transgenesis is used in basic research to develop resistance against some fungi (Fusarium head blight) while RNA interference (RNAi) silencing is used against some fungi and virus. Transgenic plants were also transformed with genes from various species for drought tolerance.

The UK (mostly with transgenesis and site-specific nucleases) and France (with no transgenic tools but with MAS and site-specific nucleases) are the main countries carrying out research programs for both biotic stress and drought tolerance.

Thus, few European countries used transgenesis for gluten protein composition and RNAi-mediated silencing in celiac disease. Because of vandalism field trials of transgenics dropped since 2000. No transgenic wheat is cultivated in Europe for political reasons.

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