Genomic diversity and meiotic recombination among isolates of the biotech yeast Komagataella phaffii (Pichia pastoris).

Komagataella phaffii is a yeast widely used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, and is one of the two species that were previously called Pichia pastoris. However, almost all laboratory work on K. phaffii has utilized strains derived from a single natural isolate, CBS7435.

There is little information about the sequence diversity of K. phaffii or the genetic properties of this species.We sequenced the genomes of all the known isolates of K. phaffii. We made a genetic cross between derivatives of two isolates that differ at 44,000 single nucleotide polymorphism sites, and used this cross to analyze the rate and landscape of meiotic recombination.

We conducted tetrad analysis by making use of the property that K. phaffii haploids do not mate in rich media, which enabled us to isolate and sequence the four types of haploid cell that are present in the colony that forms when a tetra-type ascus germinates.We found that only four distinct natural isolates of K. phaffii exist in public yeast culture collections.

The meiotic recombination rate in K. phaffii is approximately 3.5 times lower than in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, with an average of 25 crossovers per meiosis. Recombination is suppressed, and genetic diversity among natural isolates is low, in a region around centromeres that is much larger than the centromeres themselves. Our work lays a foundation for future quantitative trait locus analysis in K. phaffii.

Chicken polyclonal antibody to Rituximab idiotype - (100ug)
MBS378415-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2035

Chicken polyclonal antibody to Adalimumab idiotype - (100ug)
ab-94-011 100μg
EUR 390

Chicken polyclonal antibody to Adalimumab idiotype - (100ug)
MBS378413-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 515

Chicken polyclonal antibody to Adalimumab idiotype - (100ug)
MBS378413-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2035

Chicken polyclonal antibody to Bevacizumab idiotype - (100ug)
ab-94-021 100μg
EUR 390

Chicken polyclonal antibody to Bevacizumab idiotype - (100ug)
MBS378414-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 515

Chicken polyclonal antibody to Bevacizumab idiotype - (100ug)
MBS378414-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 2035

anti- IDI1 antibody
FNab04124 100µg
EUR 606.3
Description: Antibody raised against IDI1

anti- IDI2 antibody
FNab04125 100µg
EUR 702
Description: Antibody raised against IDI2

Rabbit anti-human nephrosis 2, idiopathic, steroid-resistant (podocin) polyclonal Antibody
MBS712021-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 485

Rabbit anti-human nephrosis 2, idiopathic, steroid-resistant (podocin) polyclonal Antibody
MBS712021-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 2175

Rabbit anti-Zea mays (Maize) IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7140356-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Rabbit anti-Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7188392-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Rabbit anti-Shigella flexneri IDI Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9000533-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli O157:H7 IDI Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9003510-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

IDI2 Antibody
39580-100ul 100ul
EUR 468

IDI1 antibody
70R-12958 100 ul
EUR 550
Description: Affinity purified Rabbit polyclonal IDI1 antibody

IDI1 antibody
70R-3705 50 ug
EUR 467
Description: Rabbit polyclonal IDI1 antibody raised against the middle region of IDI1

IDI1 antibody
70R-17881 50 ul
EUR 289
Description: Rabbit polyclonal IDI1 antibody

IDI2 antibody
70R-17882 50 ul
EUR 289
Description: Rabbit polyclonal IDI2 antibody

IDI2 antibody
31932 100ul
EUR 319

IDI2 antibody
31932-100ul 100ul
EUR 302.4

IDI2 antibody
31932-50ul 50ul
EUR 224.4

IDI1 antibody
22782 100ul
EUR 479

IDI1 antibody
22782-100ul 100ul
EUR 468

IDI2 Antibody
CSB-PA014799XA01ZAX-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Zea mays (Maize) IDI2 protein

IDI2 Antibody
CSB-PA014799XA01ZAX-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Zea mays (Maize) IDI2 protein

IDI2 Antibody
1-CSB-PA871603LA01HU
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  • 100ug
  • 50ug
Description: A polyclonal antibody against IDI2. Recognizes IDI2 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC; Recommended dilution: IHC:1:20-1:200

IDI1 Antibody
1-CSB-PA010994GA01HU
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  • 50ul
  • 150ul
Description: A polyclonal antibody against IDI1. Recognizes IDI1 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB

IDI2 Antibody
1-CSB-PA010995GA01HU
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  • 50ul
  • 150ul
Description: A polyclonal antibody against IDI2. Recognizes IDI2 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB

IDI2 Antibody
CSB-PA606597XA01OFG-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) IDI2 protein

IDI2 Antibody
CSB-PA606597XA01OFG-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) IDI2 protein

idi1 Antibody
CSB-PA608743XA01SXV-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast) idi1 protein

idi1 Antibody
CSB-PA608743XA01SXV-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast) idi1 protein

IDI1 Antibody
CSB-PA325755XA01SVG-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) IDI1 protein

IDI1 Antibody
CSB-PA325755XA01SVG-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) IDI1 protein

IDI1 Antibody
DF13081 200ul
EUR 420

IDI1 Antibody
DF13081-100ul 100ul
EUR 168
Description: WB,IHC,IF/ICC

IDI1 Antibody
DF13081-200ul 200ul
EUR 210
Description: WB,IHC,IF/ICC

IDI2 Antibody
E305399 100ug/200ul
EUR 275
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

IDI2 Antibody
E95085 100μg
EUR 255
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

IDI1 Antibody
GWB-MT518E 50ug Ask for price

IDI1 Antibody
MBS5312053-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 1070

IDI1 Antibody
MBS5312053-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 4655

IDI2 Antibody
MBS1495342-005mg 0.05mg
EUR 190

IDI2 Antibody
MBS1495342-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 270

IDI2 Antibody
MBS1495342-5x01mg 5x0.1mg
EUR 1205

IDI2 Antibody
MBS8502691-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 325

IDI2 Antibody
MBS8502691-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 565

IDI2 Antibody
MBS8502691-01mLAF405S 0.1mL(AF405S)
EUR 565

IDI2 Antibody
MBS8502691-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 565

IDI2 Antibody
MBS8502691-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 565

IDI2 Antibody
MBS9400670-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 420

IDI2 Antibody
MBS9400670-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1740

IDI2 Antibody
MBS857968-01mg 0.1mg
EUR 345

IDI2 Antibody
MBS857968-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 565

IDI2 Antibody
MBS857968-01mLAF405S 0.1mL(AF405S)
EUR 565

IDI2 Antibody
MBS857968-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 565

IDI2 Antibody
MBS857968-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 565

IDI1 Antibody
MBS9611831-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 260

IDI1 Antibody
MBS9611831-02mL 0.2mL
EUR 305

IDI1 Antibody
MBS9611831-5x02mL 5x0.2mL
EUR 1220

IDI1 antibody
MBS9413160-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 420

IDI1 antibody
MBS9413160-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1740

IDI2 Antibody
MBS9434763-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 305

IDI2 Antibody
MBS9434763-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1230

Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) IDI Polyclonal Antibody
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Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain SE11) IDI Polyclonal Antibody
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Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli O1:K1/APEC IDI Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7167030-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli O81 (strain ED1a) IDI Polyclonal Antibody
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Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli O8 (strain IAI1) IDI Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9017223-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Anti-Anti-SEPT9 Antibody antibody
STJ111369 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family involved in cytokinesis and cell cycle control. This gene is a candidate for the ovarian tumor suppressor gene. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy, also known as neuritis with brachial predilection. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene on chromosome 17 and the MLL gene on chromosome 11 results in acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.

Anti-Anti-SEPT4 Antibody antibody
STJ112276 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is highly expressed in brain and heart. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. One of the isoforms (known as ARTS) is distinct; it is localized to the mitochondria, and has a role in apoptosis and cancer.

Anti-Anti-SEPT5 Antibody antibody
STJ114819 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin gene family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is mapped to 22q11, the region frequently deleted in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes. A translocation involving the MLL gene and this gene has also been reported in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The presence of a non-consensus polyA signal (AACAAT) in this gene also results in read-through transcription into the downstream neighboring gene (GP1BB; platelet glycoprotein Ib), whereby larger, non-coding transcripts are produced.

Anti-Anti-SEPT7 Antibody antibody
STJ116214 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene encodes a protein that is highly similar to the CDC10 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The protein also shares similarity with Diff 6 of Drosophila and with H5 of mouse. Each of these similar proteins, including the yeast CDC10, contains a GTP-binding motif. The yeast CDC10 protein is a structural component of the 10 nm filament which lies inside the cytoplasmic membrane and is essential for cytokinesis. This human protein functions in gliomagenesis and in the suppression of glioma cell growth, and it is required for the association of centromere-associated protein E with the kinetochore. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Several related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17 and 19.

Anti-Anti-SEPT2 Antibody antibody
STJ25475 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT5 Antibody antibody
STJ25477 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin gene family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is mapped to 22q11, the region frequently deleted in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes. A translocation involving the MLL gene and this gene has also been reported in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The presence of a non-consensus polyA signal (AACAAT) in this gene also results in read-through transcription into the downstream neighboring gene (GP1BB; platelet glycoprotein Ib), whereby larger, non-coding transcripts are produced.

Anti-Anti-SEPT8 Antibody antibody
STJ25479 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Anti-Anti-SEPT2 Antibody antibody
STJ28365 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT7 Antibody antibody
STJ28963 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene encodes a protein that is highly similar to the CDC10 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The protein also shares similarity with Diff 6 of Drosophila and with H5 of mouse. Each of these similar proteins, including the yeast CDC10, contains a GTP-binding motif. The yeast CDC10 protein is a structural component of the 10 nm filament which lies inside the cytoplasmic membrane and is essential for cytokinesis. This human protein functions in gliomagenesis and in the suppression of glioma cell growth, and it is required for the association of centromere-associated protein E with the kinetochore. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Several related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17 and 19.

Anti-Anti-SEPT6 antibody antibody
STJ11100949 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of GTPases. Members of this family are required for cytokinesis. One version of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and X, with the breakpoint associated with the genes encoding the mixed-lineage leukemia and septin 2 proteins. This gene encodes four transcript variants encoding three distinct isoforms. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its biological validity has not been determined.

Anti-Anti-SEPT8 Antibody antibody
STJ117206 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Anti-Anti-SEPT3 Antibody antibody
STJ118990 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT1 antibody antibody
STJ119580 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of GTPases. Members of this family are required for cytokinesis and the maintenance of cellular morphology. This gene encodes a protein that can form homo- and heterooligomeric filaments, and may contribute to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Anti-Anti-SEPT11 Antibody antibody
STJ111530 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-MARCH9 Antibody antibody
STJ112609 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT11 Antibody antibody
STJ113941 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT11 Antibody antibody
STJ114081 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-MARCH8 Antibody antibody
STJ114828 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-SEPT12 Antibody antibody
STJ117759 100 µl
EUR 332.4
Description: This gene encodes a guanine-nucleotide binding protein and member of the septin family of cytoskeletal GTPases. Septins play important roles in cytokinesis, exocytosis, embryonic development, and membrane dynamics. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Anti-Anti-MARCH6 Antibody antibody
STJ118549 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-MARCH6 Antibody antibody
STJ118550 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Anti-Anti-MARCH7 Antibody antibody
STJ118752 100 µl
EUR 332.4

Rabbit anti-Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972/ATCC 24843)(Fission yeast) IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7188919-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Rabbit anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508/S288c)(Baker's yeast) IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7153646-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12/DH10B) IDI Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7185380-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain UTI89/UPEC) IDI Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7190880-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli O9:H4 (strain HS) IDI Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7170017-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
A72025
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  • Ask for price
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
28367 100ul
EUR 439

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
28367-100ul 100ul
EUR 302.4

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
28367-50ul 50ul
EUR 224.4

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
28572 100ul
EUR 439

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
28572-100ul 100ul
EUR 302.4

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
28572-50ul 50ul
EUR 224.4

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
A59450
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  • Ask for price
  • 100 µg
  • 20 ul
  • 50 ul
  • 100 ul

IDI1 polyclonal antibody
BS75475 50ul
EUR 358
Description: 1mg/ml in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.2

IDI2 polyclonal antibody
BS75767 50ul
EUR 358
Description: 1mg/ml in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.2

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
E-AB-90689-120uL 120uL
EUR 320
Description: Unconjugated

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
E-AB-90689-200uL 200uL
EUR 530
Description: Unconjugated

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
E-AB-90689-60uL 60uL
EUR 200
Description: Unconjugated

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
E-AB-90689-each each Ask for price
Description: Unconjugated

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
E-AB-90843-120uL 120uL
EUR 320
Description: Unconjugated

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
E-AB-90843-200uL 200uL
EUR 530
Description: Unconjugated

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
E-AB-90843-60uL 60uL
EUR 200
Description: Unconjugated

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
E-AB-90843-each each Ask for price
Description: Unconjugated

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
E913826 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
E914434 100ul
EUR 225
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9133843-002mL 0.02mL
EUR 200

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9133843-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 255

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9133843-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 345

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9133843-02mL 0.2mL
EUR 545

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9133843-5x02mL 5x0.2mL
EUR 2265

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9134437-002mL 0.02mL
EUR 200

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9134437-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 255

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9134437-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 345

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9134437-02mL 0.2mL
EUR 545

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9134437-5x02mL 5x0.2mL
EUR 2265

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9237845-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 415

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9237845-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1841

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8569126-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 305

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8569126-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 565

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8569126-01mLAF405S 0.1mL(AF405S)
EUR 565

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8569126-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 565

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8569126-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 565

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9431961-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 300

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9431961-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 390

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9431961-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1610

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9432166-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 300

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9432166-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 390

IDI2 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS9432166-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1610

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8568533-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 305

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8568533-01mLAF405L 0.1mL(AF405L)
EUR 565

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8568533-01mLAF405S 0.1mL(AF405S)
EUR 565

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8568533-01mLAF610 0.1mL(AF610)
EUR 565

IDI1 Polyclonal Antibody
MBS8568533-01mLAF635 0.1mL(AF635)
EUR 565

Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12/MC4100/BW2952) IDI Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7178716-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli O45:K1 (strain S88/ExPEC) IDI Polyclonal Antibody
MBS7174808-INQUIRE INQUIRE Ask for price

IDI1 antibody - middle region
MBS3211830-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 455

IDI1 antibody - middle region
MBS3211830-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1995

idi Antibody
CSB-PA957856XA01EOO-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O8 (strain IAI1) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA957856XA01EOO-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O8 (strain IAI1) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA774513XA01SZB-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Shigella flexneri idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA774513XA01SZB-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Shigella flexneri idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA812544XA01FQR-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O6:H1 (strain CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA812544XA01FQR-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O6:H1 (strain CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA820277XA01EOD-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O157:H7 idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA820277XA01EOD-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O157:H7 idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA542388XA01ENT-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12 / DH10B) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA542388XA01ENT-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12 / DH10B) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA544070XA01ENX-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain SMS-3-5 / SECEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA544070XA01ENX-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain SMS-3-5 / SECEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA486259XA01EOG-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O17:K52:H18 (strain UMN026 / ExPEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA486259XA01EOG-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O17:K52:H18 (strain UMN026 / ExPEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA488111XA01EON-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O7:K1 (strain IAI39 / ExPEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA488111XA01EON-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O7:K1 (strain IAI39 / ExPEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA510024XA01ENU-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12 / MC4100 / BW2952) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA510024XA01ENU-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12 / MC4100 / BW2952) idi protein

IDI Antibody
CSB-PA520366XA01EUI-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Phaffia rhodozyma (Yeast) (Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous) IDI protein

IDI Antibody
CSB-PA520366XA01EUI-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Phaffia rhodozyma (Yeast) (Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous) IDI protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA533070XA01ENP-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain ATCC 8739 / DSM 1576 / Crooks) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA533070XA01ENP-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain ATCC 8739 / DSM 1576 / Crooks) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA630077XA01EGW-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain UTI89 / UPEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA630077XA01EGW-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain UTI89 / UPEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA672729XA01ENV-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA672729XA01ENV-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA610656XA01EGY-02mg 0.2mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O6:K15:H31 (strain 536 / UPEC) idi protein

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Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O6:K15:H31 (strain 536 / UPEC) idi protein

idi Antibody
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Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O1:K1 / APEC idi protein

idi Antibody
CSB-PA371885XA01EJE-10mg 10mg Ask for price
Description: Recombinant Escherichia coli O1:K1 / APEC idi protein

What Will Be the Benefits of Biotech Wheat for European Agriculture?

In European countries, wheat occupies the largest crop area with high yielding production. France, a major producer and exporter in Europe, ranks the fifth producer worldwide. Biotic stresses are European farmers’ major challenges (fungal and viral diseases, and insect pests) followed by abiotic ones such as drought and grain protein composition. During the last 40 years, 1136 scientific articles on biotech wheat were published by USA followed by China, Australia, Canada, and European Union with the UK.

European research focuses on pests and diseases resistances using widely marker-assisted selection (MAS). Transgenesis is used in basic research to develop resistance against some fungi (Fusarium head blight) while RNA interference (RNAi) silencing is used against some fungi and virus. Transgenic plants were also transformed with genes from various species for drought tolerance.

The UK (mostly with transgenesis and site-specific nucleases) and France (with no transgenic tools but with MAS and site-specific nucleases) are the main countries carrying out research programs for both biotic stress and drought tolerance.

Thus, few European countries used transgenesis for gluten protein composition and RNAi-mediated silencing in celiac disease. Because of vandalism field trials of transgenics dropped since 2000. No transgenic wheat is cultivated in Europe for political reasons.

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